1982 in paleontology
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Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1982.
Plants
Pteridophytes
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp nov | Valid | Miller jr | Middle Miocene | Roza-Priest Rapids Basalts contact, | USA | A fern |
Angiosperms
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alangium oregonensis[3] | Sp nov | valid | Scott & Wheeler | An Alangium wood species | ||||
Betula clarnoensis[3] | Sp nov | valid | Scott & Wheeler | A Betula wood species | ||||
Cercidiphyllum alalongum[3] | Sp nov | valid | Scott & Wheeler | A Cercidiphyllum wood species | ||||
Fagaceoxylon[3] | Gen et sp nov | valid | Scott & Wheeler | A Fagaceae wood genus. | ||||
Liriodendroxylon multiporosum[3] | Sp nov | valid | Scott & Wheeler | A Magnoliaceae wood species | ||||
Magnolia angulata[3] | Sp nov | valid | Scott & Wheeler | A Magnolia wood species | ||||
Magnolia longiradiata[3] | Sp nov | valid | Scott & Wheeler | A Magnolia wood species | ||||
Quercinium crystallifera[3] | Sp nov | valid | Scott & Wheeler | A Fagaceae wood species | ||||
Ulminium scalariforme[3] | Sp nov | valid | Scott & Wheeler | A Lauraceae wood species | ||||
Trochodendron beckii[3] | Comb nov | valid | (Hergert & Phinney) Scott & Wheeler | A Trochodendron wood species. |
Fish
Ray-finned fish
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp nov | Valid | Wilson | Early Eocene | A bowfin |
Archosauromorphs
Newly named dinosaurs
Data courtesy of George Olshevsky's dinosaur genera list.[5]
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gen et sp nov |
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gen et sp nov |
| |||||||
Goyocephale[8] | gen et sp nov | Valid | Unnamed unit | |||||
gen et sp nov | Valid taxon | Dong, Tang, & Zhou | ||||||
Hulsanpes[10] | gen et sp nov | Valid taxon | ||||||
Pectinodon[11] | gen et sp nov | Valid | Carpenter | A troodontid. | ||||
Tawasaurus[12] | gen et sp nov | Valid taxon |
| |||||
"Vectensia"[13] | gen et sp nov | Delair | Referred to Polacanthus. |
Birds
Some remarks on newly named birds
- Hulsanpes perlei Osmolska, 1982 was described as a Troodontidae, it is sometimes seen as an Avialae because of having a ginglymoid metatarsal II.
Newly named birds
Name | Status | Novelty | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alectoris peii [14] | Valid | Sp. nov. | Hou Lianhai | A Phasianidae. | ||||
Ambiortus dementjevi [15] | Valid | Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. | Unduruhinskaya Formatie | An Enantiornithes Walker, 1981, Ambiortiformes Kurochkin, 1982. Ambiortidae Kurochkin, 1982, this is the type species of the new genus. | ||||
Anhinga hadarensis [16] | Valid | Sp. nov. | ± 3 My BP | An Anhingidae. | ||||
Athene cretensis [17] | Valid | Sp. nov. | Peter D. M. Weesie | Late Pleistocene | MQ 2C | A Strigidae. | ||
Bantamyx georgicus [18][19] | Valid | Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. | Khirgis Nur Formation, Khirgis Nur 2 | A Phasianidae, this is the type species of the new genus. | ||||
Caspiodontornis kobystanicus [20][21] | Valid | Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. | Sevil M. Aslanova Nikolay I. Burchak-Abramovich | Maykopian Formation | An Odontopterygiformes Howard, 1957, family Incertae Sedis, this is the type species of the new genus. | |||
Cepphus olsoni [22] | Valid | Sp. nov. | San Luis Rey River Local Fauna | An Alcidae. | ||||
Ciconia lucida [18] | Valid | Sp. nov. | Large Lakes Basin | A Ciconiidae. | ||||
Columba congi [14] | Valid | Sp. nov. | Hou Lianhai | A Columbidae. | ||||
Crossoptilon jiai [14] | Valid | Sp. nov. | Hou Lianhai | A Phasianidae. | ||||
Ephippiorhynchus pakistanensis [23] | Valid | Sp. nov. | Colin J. O. Harrison | Upper Dokh Pathan Formation, Siwalik Series | A Ciconiidae. | |||
Falco chowi [14] | Valid | Sp. nov. | Hou Lianhai | A Falconidae. | ||||
Gavia egeriana [24] | Valid | Sp. nov. | Petr Švec | MN 4b | A Gaviidae. | |||
Lophura wayrei [23] | Valid | Sp. nov. | Colin J. O. Harrison | Upper Nagri Formation, Chinji Formation, Siwalik Series | A Phasianidae. | |||
Valid | Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. | Hou Lianhai | Linzhuangqun | A Threskiornithidae, placed in Aves Incerta Sedis by Olson, 1982, this is the type species of the new genus. | ||||
Miobaptus walteri [24] | Valid | Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. | Petr Švec | MN 4b | A Podicipedidae, this is the type species of the new genus, Mlíkovský, 2000 transferred the species to the genus Podiceps.[26] | |||
Ornimegalonyx acevedoi [27] | Valid | Sp. nov. | Cave deposits | A Strigidae, probably a synonym of Ornimegalonyx oteroi Arredondo, 1958. | ||||
Ornimegalonyx gigas [27] | Valid | Sp. nov. | Cave deposits | A Strigidae, probably a synonym of Ornimegalonyx oteroi Arredondo, 1958. | ||||
Ornimegalonyx minor [27] | Valid | Sp. nov. | Cave deposits | A Strigidae, probably a synonym of Ornimegalonyx oteroi Arredondo, 1958. | ||||
Palaeopsittacus georgei [28] | Valid | Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. | Colin J. O. Harrison | MP 8 | UK: | Described as a Psittacidae, transferred by Mourer-Chauviré in 1992 to the Quercypsittidae, placed in Aves Incertae Sedis by Mayr et Daniels 1998, Mayr 2009 thought it might be a Fluvioviridavidae G. Mayr, 2005, this is the type species of the new genus. | ||
Paludiavis richae [23] | Valid | Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. | Colin J. O. Harrison | Siwalik Series | A possible Balaenicipitidae, this is the type species of the new genus. | |||
Parvulivenator watteli [29] | Valid | Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. | Colin J. O. Harrison | Early Eocene | MP 8 | UK: | Described as a Falconidae, but Mlíkovský 2002 [30] placed it in Aves Incertae Sedis, this is the type species of the new genus. | |
Physornis brasiliensis [31] | Valid | Sp. nov. | Herculano M. F. de Alvarenga | Upper Deseadean, Tremembé Formation | A Gruiformes, Phorusrhacidae Ameghino, 1889, Brontornitinae Moreno et Mercerat, 1891, in 1993 Alvarenga mede it the type species of his new genus Paraphysornis.[32] | |||
Pleotis liui [14] | Valid | Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. | Hou Lianhai | An Otididae, this is the type species of the new genus. | ||||
Porphyrio parvus [23] | Valid | Sp. nov. | Colin J. O. Harrison | Upper Nagri Formatie, Siwalik Series | A Rallidae. | |||
Tachornis uranoceles [33] | Valid | Sp. nov. | Cave deposits | An Apodidae. | ||||
Uria paleohesperis [22] | Valid | Sp. nov. | San Luis Rey River Local Fauna | An Alcidae. | ||||
Urmiornis cracrafti [23] | Valid | Sp. nov. | Colin J. O. Harrison | Near Kadirpur | A Gruiformes, Ergilornithidae Kozlova, 1960. According to Karhu, 1997 not an Ergilornithidae. Olson, 1985 and Kurochkin, 1985 place the species in the genus Amphipelargus Lydekker, 1891. |
Plesiosaurs
New taxa
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gen et sp nov | Valid | Delair |
Pterosaurs
New taxa
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gen et sp nov | Valid | Huachihuanhe Formation |
Pseudosuchua
General pseudosuchian research
- Ralph Molnar publishes a revision of the genus Pallimnarchus, comparing it to various Australasian crocodilians and diagnosing it based on proportional differences.[34]
New taxa
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dianchungosaurus[35] | gen et sp nov | valid |
| First described as a dinosaur | ||||
Trialestes[36] | gen et sp nov | Valid |
References
- ^ Gini-Newman, Garfield; Graham, Elizabeth (2001). Echoes from the past: world history to the 16th century. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. ISBN 9780070887398. OCLC 46769716.
- ^ Miller, C.N. jr. (1982). "Osmunda wehrii, a New Species Based on Petrified Rhizomes from the Miocene of Washington". American Journal of Botany. 69 (1): 116–121. doi:10.2307/2442836. JSTOR 2442836.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Scott, R. A.; Wheeler, E. A. (1982). "Fossil woods from the Eocene Clarno Formation of Oregon". IAWA Journal. 3 (3–4): 135–154. doi:10.1163/22941932-90000829. S2CID 84785310.
- ^ Wilson, MVH (1982). "A new species of the fish Amia from the Middle Eocene of British Columbia". Palaeontology. 25 (2): 413–424.
- ^ Olshevsky, George. "Dinogeorge's Dinosaur Genera List". Archived from the original on 2011-07-15. Retrieved 2008-08-07.
- ^ Suslov vide Suslov, Y.V. 1982. Dromaeosaurid unguals from the Upper Cretaceous deposits of the Kzyl-Orda region. Akad. Nauk Kazokhskoy S.S.R. Inst. Zool. Mat. istorii fauny flory Kazakhstana 8: pp. 5-16.
- ^ Yadagiri, P. 1982. Osteological studies of a carnosaurian dinosaur from the Lower Jurassic Kota Formation: Andhra Pradesh. Geological Survey of India (Progress Report for Field Season Programme 1981-1982), Regional Palaeontological Laboratories, Southern Region: 7 pages.
- ^ Perle A., T. Maryanska, and H. Osmolska. 1982. Goyocephale lattimorei gen. et sp. n., a new flatheaded pachycephalosaur (Ornithischia, Dinosauria) from the Upper Cretaceous of Mongolia. Acta Palaeontol. Polonica 27: pp. 115-127.
- ^ Dong, Z., Z. Tang, and S. Zhou. 1982. Note on the new Mid-Jurassic stegosaur from Sichuan Basin, China. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 20: pp. 83-87.
- ^ Osmolska, H. 1982. Hulsanpes perlei n.g. n. sp. (Deinonychosauria, Saurischia, Dinosauria) from the Upper Cretaceous Barun Goyot Formation of Mongolia. N. Jb. Geol. Palaontol. Mh. 1982: pp. 440-448.
- ^ Carpenter, K. 1982. Baby dinosaurs from the Late Cretaceous Lance and Hell Creek formations and a description of a new species of theropod. Contributions to Geology, University of Wyoming. 20 (2): pp. 123-134.
- ^ Young, C.C. 1982. On a new genus of dinosaur from Lufeng, Yunnan. In: Selected works of Yang Zhung-jian. Science Press, Beijing: pp. 38-42.
- ^ Delair, J.B. 1982. Notes on an armoured dinosaur from Barnes High, Isle of Wight. Proceedings of the Isle of Wight Natural History and Archaeological Society for 1980, Volume 7(5): pp. 297-302.
- ^ a b c d e Hou Lianhai (1982). "Brief Report on "Avian Fossils of Pleistocene from Zhoukoudian, China"" (PDF). Vertebrata PalAsiatica. 20 (4): 366–368.
- ^ Evgeny N. Kurochkin (1982). "New Order of Birds from the Lower Cretaceous of Mongolia". Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR. 262: 215–218.
- ^ Pierce Brodkorb & Cécile Mourer-Chauviré (1982). "Fossil Anhingas (Aves: Anhingidae) from Early Man Sites of Hadar and Omo (Ethiopia) and Olduvai Gorge (Tanzania)". Geobios. 15 (4): 505–515. doi:10.1016/s0016-6995(82)80071-5.
- ^ Peter D. M. Weesie (1982). "A Pleistocene Endemic Island Form within the Genus Athene: Athene cretensis n. sp. (Aves: Strigiformes) from Crete" (PDF). Proceedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen B. 85 (3): 323–336.
- ^ a b Evgeny N. Kurochkin (1982). "[New Birds from the Middle Pliocene of Mongolia.]". Ornithologiya. 17: 150–154.
- ^ Nikita V. Zelenkov & Evgeny N. Kurochkin (2009). "Neogene Phasianids (Aves: Phasianidae) of Central Asia: 2. Genera Perdix, Plioperdix, and Bantamyx". Paleontological Journal. 43 (3): 318–326. doi:10.1134/s0031030109030113. S2CID 129780358.
- ^ Sevil M. Aslanova & Nikolay I. Burchak-Abramovich (1982). "Oligotsenovaya zubastaya ptitsa iz s. Perekishkyul' (Apsheronskiy poluostrov) - pervaya i yedinstvennaya nakhodka v SSSR i na vsem Aziatskom kontinente. [An Oligocene toothed bird from the village of Perekishkyul' (Apsheron Peninsula): The first and only such find in the USSR and in all of the Asiatic continent.] [in Russian, with Georgian, English summ.]". Sak'arthvelos SSR Mets'nierebatha Akademiis Matsne. Biologis Seria = Izvestiya Akademii Nauk Gruzinskoy SSR, Seriya Biologicheskaya. 8: 406–412.
- ^ Sevil M. Aslanova & Nikolay I. Burchak-Abramovich (1999). "A Detailed Description of Caspiodontornis kobystanicus from the Oligocene of the Caspian Seashore". Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia. 42 (3): 423–433. Archived from the original on 2006-09-25. Retrieved 2014-09-03.
- ^ a b Hildegarde Howard (1982). "Fossil Birds from Tertiary Marine Beds at Oceanside, San Diego County, California, with Descriptions of Two New Species of the Genera Uria and Cepphus (Aves: Alcidae)" (PDF). Museum of Natural History of Los Angeles County, Contributions in Science. 341: 1–15. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-12-20. Retrieved 2014-08-30.
- ^ a b c d e Colin J. O. Harrison & Cyril A. Walker (1982). "Fossil Birds from the Upper Miocene of Northern Pakistan". Tertiary Research. 4 (2): 53–69.
- ^ a b Petr Švec (1982). "Two New Species of Diving Birds from the Lower Miocene of Czechoslovakia". Časopis pro mineralogii a geologii. 27 (3): 243–260.
- ^ Hou Lianhai (1982). "New form of the Threskiornithidae from the Upper Eocene of the Minggang, Henan" (PDF). Vertebrata PalAsiatica. 20 (3): 196–202.
- ^ Jíří Mlikovský (1982). "Early Miocene Birds of Skyrice, Czech Republic" (PDF). Casopis Narodniho Muzea, Rada Prirodovedna. 169: 97–100. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-09-03. Retrieved 2014-09-01.
- ^ a b c Oscar Arredondo (1982). "Los Strigiformes Fósiles del Pleistoceno Cubano" (PDF). Boletin del Sociedad Venezolana de Ciencias Naturales. 37: 33–55.
- ^ Colin J. O. Harrison (1982). "The Earliest Parrot: A New Species from the British Eocene". Ibis. 124 (2): 203–210. doi:10.1111/j.1474-919x.1982.tb03765.x.
- ^ Colin J. O. Harrison (1982). "A New Tiny Raptor from the Lower Eocene of England". Ardea. 70 (1): 77–80.
- ^ Jíří Mlíkovský (2002). "Cenozoic Birds of the World Part 1: Europe" (PDF). Praha Ninox Press. 13: 1–407. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-05-20. Retrieved 2014-09-02.
- ^ Herculano M. F. de Alvarenga (1982). "Uma Gigantesca Ave Fóssil do Cenozóico Brasileiro: Physornis brasiliensis Sp. N.". Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências. 54: 697–712.
- ^ Herculano M. F. de Alvarenga (1993). "Paraphysornis Novo Genero para Physornis brasiliensis Alvarenga, 1982 (Aves: Phorusrhacidae)". Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências. 63: 403–406.
- ^ Storrs L. Olson (1982). "A New Species of Palm Swift (Tachornis: Apodidae) from the Pleistocene of Puerto Rico" (PDF). Auk. 99 (2): 230–235.
- ^ Molnar, R.E. (1982). "Pallimnarchus and other Cenozoic crocodiles in Queensland". Memoirs of the Queensland Museum. 20 (3): 657–673.
- ^ Young, C.-C. 1982. On a primitive crocodile from Lufeng, Yunnna. Selected Works on Yang, Zhungijang: pp. 26-28.
- ^ Bonaparte, J.F. 1982. Classification of the Thecodontia. Geobios Mem. Spec. 6: pp. 99-112.