Johann Balthasar König
- Church musician
- Composer
- Director of music
Johann Balthasar König (baptised 28 January 1691 – buried 2 April 1758) was a German Baroque composer, especially of hymn melodies, having published a hymnal with 1,913 melodies. He was the church musician at Frankfurt's main Protestant church, the Katharinenkirche, and the town's Kapellmeister. He was also closely associated with Georg Philipp Telemann.
Early life and career
Born in Waltershausen, König was a son of Johann Jakob König. He was in Frankfurt a chorister of the municipal gymnasium.[1] He joined the municipal chapel when Georg Philipp Telemann was its director.[2]
König was appointed director of the chapel at the Katharinenkirche. He was promoted to municipal Kapellmeister (director of music) in 1727, succeeding Johann Christoph Bodinus (1690–1727).[3]
König composed several hymns, cantatas and operas. His most important work is the 1738 collection Harmonischer Liederschatz, with 1,913 melodies, of which 358 were not published before.[1] The full title reads:
Harmonischer Lieder-Schatz : oder Allgemeines Evangelisches Choral-Buch, Welches die Melodien aller in Deutschland eingeführten – sowohl deutschen als französischen alten und neuen Kirchen-Gesänge, wie auch derer Hundert und Funffzig Psalmen Davids, in sich hält; Anbey durch eine besondere Verfassung dergestalt eingerichtet ist, daß man die wegen ihrer neuen Vers-Arten bisher nicht einzuführen gewesene geistreiche Lieder nunmehro ebenfals singen – und durch einen leichten und modernen General-Baß mit der Orgel oder Clavier accompagniren kan. Harmonic treasure of songs : or General Protestant chorale book, which contains the melodies of all church songs introduced in Germany – both German and French, old and new, and the 150 psalms of David; arranged that one can also sing spiritual songs with new verse, which was not possible before, and accompany them with organ or clavier by an easy and modern general bass.
Three of his hymns are part of the current Protestant hymnal Evangelisches Gesangbuch, "O daß ich tausend Zungen hätte" (EG 330), "Ich habe nun den Grund gefunden [de]" to lyrics by Johann Andreas Rothe [de] (EG 354), and "Ich will dich lieben, meine Stärke" (EG 400).[1] Martin Rößler, who analyzed the melody for Liederkunde zum Evangelischen Gesangbuch which supplies scholarly background information of songs in the EG, summarized that it follows the "emotional elements" of the text well by a focus on expansion at the beginning, and on concentration at the beginning of the abgesang, is well structured and offers some word painting.[4]
Personal life
König married Anna Maria Pfaff, the daughter of a tailor, in 1717. Telemann became the godfather of their son Georg Philipp, born in 1718.
References
- ^ a b c "Johann Balthasar König". mozartbiografie.de (in German). Retrieved 20 November 2017.
- ^ Schurr 1992.
- ^ Jungius 2008, pp. 73–84.
- ^ Rößler, Martin (2009). "400 Ich will dich lieben, meine Stärke". In Herbst, Wolfgang; Hahn, Gerhard (eds.). Liederkunde zum Evangelischen Gesangbuch. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. pp. 60–61. ISBN 978-3-52-550339-3.
Sources
- Jungius, Christiana (2008). Telemanns Frankfurter Kantatenzyklen. Kassel: Bärenreiter. pp. 84–109. ISBN 978-3-7618-1998-2.
- Schurr, Susanne (1992). "König, Johann Balthasar". In Bautz, Traugott (ed.). Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL) (in German). Vol. 4. Herzberg: Bautz. cols. 279–281. ISBN 3-88309-038-7.
Further reading
- Peter Cahn: Kirchenmusik an St. Katharinen. In: Joachim Proescholdt (ed.): St. Katharinen zu Frankfurt am Main. Verlag Waldemar Kramer, Frankfurt am Main, 1981.
External links
- Free scores by Johann Balthasar König at the International Music Score Library Project (IMSLP)
- "Johann Balthasar König (Composer)", Bach Cantatas website 2006
- Johann "Balthasar König", hymnary.org
- "Harmonischer Lieder-Schatz", reader.digitale-sammlungen.de
- "Johann Balthasar König / Komponist, Musikdirektor", Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek
- Johann Balthasar Konig, "Ik heb de vaste grond gevonden" [I have found solid ground] on YouTube
- v
- t
- e
- Christian Worship (1993)
- Common Service Book (1917)
- Evangelical Lutheran Hymn-Book (1912)
- Evangelical Lutheran Hymnary (1996)
- Evangelical Lutheran Worship (2006)
- Lutheran Book of Worship (1978)
- The Lutheran Hymnal (1941)
- Lutheran Hymnal with Supplement (1989)
- Lutheran Service Book (2006)
- Lutheran Worship (1982)
- ReClaim Hymnal (2006)
- Service Book and Hymnal (1958)
- First Lutheran hymnal (1524)
- Erfurt Enchiridion (1524)
- Eyn geystlich Gesangk Buchleyn (1524)
- Praxis pietatis melica (1640/47)
- Becker Psalter (1602)
- Evangelisches Gesangbuch (1993)
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and
hymnologists
- Mikael Agricola
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- Simon Dach
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- Nikolaus Decius
- Paul Eber
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- N. F. S. Grundtvig
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- Nikolaus Herman
- Johannes Hermann
- Sebald Heyden
- Anders Hovden
- Konrad Hubert
- Bernhard Severin Ingemann
- Justus Jonas
- Sigfrid Karg-Elert
- Christian Keymann
- Balthasar Kindermann
- Thomas Kingo
- Børre Knudsen
- Johann Kolross
- Johann Balthasar König
- Julius Krohn
- Magnus Brostrup Landstad
- Ludvig Mathias Lindeman
- Elias Lönnrot
- Matthäus Apelles von Löwenstern
- Matthias Loy
- Sigurd Lunde
- Martin Luther
- Wilhelmi Malmivaara
- Hemminki of Masku
- Felix Mendelssohn
- Johann Matthäus Meyfart
- Georg Neumark
- Erdmann Neumeister
- Philipp Nicolai
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- Martin Rinkart
- Johann Rist
- Christian Knorr von Rosenroth
- Daniel Rumpius
- Johan Runeberg
- Gottfried Wilhelm Sacer
- Lina Sandell
- Carl Schalk
- Martin Schalling
- Heinrich Scheidemann
- Johann Hermann Schein
- Benjamin Schmolck
- Cyriakus Schneegass
- Johann Schop
- Johann Balthasar Schupp
- Heinrich Schütz
- Nikolaus Selnecker
- Eyvind Skeie
- Haquin Spegel
- Lazarus Spengler
- Paul Speratus
- Philipp Spitta
- Paul Stockmann
- Jesper Swedberg
- Jiří Třanovský
- Melchior Teschner
- N. Samuel of Tranquebar
- Zachris Topelius
- Leonard Typpö
- Jaroslav Vajda
- Gottfried Vopelius
- Philipp Wackernagel
- Johan Olof Wallin
- Johann Walter
- Michael Weiße
- Georg Weissel
- Olle Widestrand
- Carl David af Wirsén
- Catherine Winkworth
- Johannes Zahn