São Paulo Zoo
São Paulo, Brazil
The São Paulo Zoo (Portuguese: Parque Zoológico de São Paulo) is the largest zoo in Brazil. With 824,529 m2 (82.45 hectares [203.7 acres]) of space in what was originally the Atlantic Forest, the zoo is south of the city of São Paulo.
It displays more than 3,200 animals, 102 species of mammals, 216 species of birds, 95 species of reptiles, 15 species of amphibians and 16 species of invertebrates in enclosures that replicate the natural habitats of these animals. The zoo's farm of 572 ha produces vegetables used in the manufacturing of feed for various animals, and material for the enclosures where the animals are. It also has animals that need extra space for mating.
The zoo has a nursery for cubs who are rejected by their mothers, electric incubators and an incubation room for eggs of birds and reptiles. The educational function is emphasized in the zoo. Its library of more than four thousand volumes is open to the public. Its partnerships with other state, federal and foreign institutions includes research that facilitates the preservation of endangered species.
History
The São Paulo Zoo was created in June 1957, from a statement of the then governor Jânio Quadros to the head of the São Paulo State Secretary of Agriculture's Department of Fish and Game, Emilio Varoli. The first animals of exotic origin such as lions, camels, bears and elephants, were acquired from private circuses while Brazilian wild fauna animals, such as jaguars and cock-of-the-rock, were acquired in Manaus.[1] The opening of the zoo, originally scheduled for January 1958, was postponed due to heavy rains that year, and on 16 March São Paulo Zoo was officially inaugurated featuring 482 animals, including nine deer, two spotted jaguars and one black jaguar, three ocelots, two wild cats, one bear, 23 parrots, three Spix's macaws, and the rhinoceros Cacareco, made famous by the episode when it was elected city councilor in the elections of October 1958.
In its first year of operation, zoo admission was free, and from the creation of the Zoological Park of São Paulo, in 1959, they began to charge for tickets.
Present day
The São Paulo Zoo became the first Brazilian institution to propose and engage in various recovery programs of seriously endangered Brazilian species such as the lion tamarin, small neotropical felids, hyacinth macaw and Lear's macaws, European bison, bush dog, condor, the only snow leopard in Brazil and spectacled bear. Since 1994, the São Paulo Zoo is recognized by the Guinness Book as the largest zoo in Brazil. That same year, the Zoological Park of São Paulo was classified in category "E", the highest, from the Brazilian Institute of Environment and Renewable Natural Resources (IBAMA) for environmental management entities and preservation of species. In May 2001, the area next to the zoo which was occupied by the company "Simba Safari" was reincorporated into the Zoological Park of São Paulo. It was reopened to the public as "Zoo Safari" on June 5 of that year, providing tours where one can see the animals in the woods or drive through areas where animals roam.[2]
References
External links
- Official site (in Portuguese)
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landmarks
- Bandeirantes TV Tower
- Beco do Pinto
- Latin America Memorial
- Marco Zero
- Monument to the Bandeiras
- Monument to the Independence of Brazil
- Monument to Ramos de Azevedo
- Obelisk of São Paulo
- Octávio Frias de Oliveira Bridge
- Altino Arantes Building
- Brazil Stock Exchange
- Butantã's House
- Centro Comercial Aricanduva
- Centro Empresarial Nações Unidas
- Conjunto Nacional
- Copan Building
- Itália Building
- Iguatemi São Paulo
- Júlio Prestes Station
- Luz Station
- Mappin Building
- Martinelli Building
- Matarazzo Building
- Municipal Market
- Bandeirantes Palace
- São Pedro Theater
- Municipal Theater
- List of tallest buildings
religious sites
- Basilica of the Most Blessed Sacrament
- Imaculado Coração de Maria Church
- Nossa Senhora da Consolação Church
- Nossa Senhora do Brasil Church
- Ordem Terceira do Carmo Church
- Orthodox Metropolitan Cathedral
- Pátio do Colégio
- Santo Antônio Church
- São Bento Monastery
- São Cristóvão Church
- São Paulo Brazil Temple
- São Paulo Cathedral
- Temple of Solomon
cultural institutions
- CAIXA Cultural São Paulo
- Carmo Planetarium
- Casa das Rosas
- Bank of Brazil Cultural Center
- Centro Cultural da Penha
- Centro Cultural e de Estudos Superiores Aúthos Pagano
- Ema Gordon Klabin Cultural Foundation
- Football Museum
- Immigration Museum
- Butantan Institute
- Mário de Andrade Library
- Memória do Bixiga Museum
- Museu Afro Brasil
- Museu Lasar Segall
- Museu Paulista (Ipiranga)
- São Paulo Museum of Art
- Museum of Art of the Parliament
- Museum of Contemporary Art
- Museum of Fine Arts
- Museum of Image and Sound
- Museum of Modern Art
- Museum of Sacred Art
- Museum of the Portuguese Language
- Oca Pavilion
- Industries Palace
- Pinacoteca do Estado
- Professor Aristóteles Orsini Planetarium
- Sala São Paulo
- Allianz Parque
- Anhembi Convention Center
- Anhembi Sambadrome
- Arena Corinthians
- Canindé Stadium
- Morumbi Stadium
- Ícaro de Castro Melo Stadium
- Nicolau Alayon Stadium
- Parque São Jorge Stadium
- Rua Javari Stadium
- Estádio Universitário São Paulo
- Ibirapuera Auditorium
- Pacaembu Stadium
- Via Funchal
- Vibra São Paulo
and districts
public squares
- Albert Löfgren State Park
- Beco do Batman
- Botanical Garden
- Cantareira State Park
- Cemitério da Consolação
- Ibirapuera Park
- Independence Park
- Jardim da Luz
- Largo da Batata
- Largo da Memória
- Parque do Carmo
- Parque Trianon
- People's Park
- Pico do Jaraguá
- Praça da República
- Praça da Sé
- Praça Roosevelt
- São Paulo Zoo
- Vale do Anhangabaú
- Viaduto do Chá
- Villa-Lobos State Park