Seawaymax

Largest ships that can pass through the St. Lawrence Seaway
General characteristics
Tonnage28,500 DWT
Length740 ft (225.6 m)
Beam78 ft (23.8 m)
Height116.5 ft (35.5 m)
Draft26.51 ft (8.1 m)
Comparison of bounding box of Seawaymax with some other ship sizes in isometric view.

A Seawaymax vessel is one of the maximum size that can fit through the canal locks of the St. Lawrence Seaway, linking the inland Great Lakes of North America with the Atlantic Ocean.[1]

CSL Laurentien, a Seawaymax-sized vessel

Seawaymax vessels are 225.55 metres (740.0 ft) in length, 23.80 metres (78.1 ft) wide, and have a draft of 8.08 metres (26.5 ft) and a height above the waterline of 35.5 metres (116.5 ft).[1] A number of lake freighters larger than this size cruise the Great Lakes and cannot pass through to the Atlantic Ocean. The size of the locks limits the size of the ships which can pass and so limits the size of the cargoes they can carry. The record tonnage for one vessel on the Seaway is 28,502 tons of iron ore while the record through the larger locks of the Great Lakes Waterway is 72,351 tons. Most new lake vessels, however, are constructed to the Seawaymax limit to enhance versatility by allowing the possibility of off-Lakes use.[citation needed]

See also

  • Canso Canal, a Seawaymax passage in Nova Scotia
  • SS Edmund Fitzgerald, the first ship constructed close to Seawaymax size
  • Cargo ship#Size categories

References

  1. ^ a b "Seaway Handbook". 2022. Retrieved 13 March 2023.
  • Ship sizes Archived 3 May 2021 at the Wayback Machine
  • Official Seaway Handbook
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Ship measurements
Length
  • Length overall
  • Length between perpendiculars
  • Length at the waterline
Breadth
  • Beam
Depth
  • Draft
  • Moulded depth
  • Freeboard
  • Load line (Plimsoll Line)
  • Under keel clearance
Height
  • Air draft
Volume
Worldwide
  • Tonnage
  • Gross tonnage
  • Compensated gross tonnage
  • Net tonnage
Specialized
  • Panama Canal/Universal Measurement System
  • Thames measurement tonnage
Archaic
  • Gross register tonnage
  • Net register tonnage
Capacity
Current
  • Deadweight tonnage
  • Twenty-foot equivalent unit (Intermodal containers)
Archaic
Weight
  • Displacement
  • Loaded displacement
  • Standard displacement
  • Light displacement
  • Normal displacement
Stability
  • Inclining test
  • List
  • Angle of loll
  • Metacentric height (GM)
Limits