Tridecylic acid
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Preferred IUPAC name Tridecanoic acid | |
Other names C13:0 (Lipid numbers) | |
Identifiers | |
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ECHA InfoCard | 100.010.311 |
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Properties | |
Chemical formula | C13H26O2 |
Molar mass | 214.349 g·mol−1 |
Appearance | White crystals or powder |
Odor | Waxy-type |
Density | 0.983 g/cm3 (37 °C)[1] 0.8458 g/cm3 (80 °C)[2] |
Melting point | 41.5 °C (106.7 °F; 314.6 K)[2] |
Boiling point | 236 °C (457 °F; 509 K) at 100 mmHg 140 °C (284 °F; 413 K) at 1 mmHg[2] |
Solubility in water | 21 mg/L (0 °C) 33 mg/L (20 °C) 38 mg/L (30 °C) 53 mg/L (60 °C)[3] |
Solubility | Soluble in alcohol, ether, CH3COOH[2] |
Solubility in acetone | 7.52 g/100 g (0 °C) 78.6 g/100 g (20 °C) 316 g/100 g (30 °C) 8.23 kg/100 g (40 °C)[3] |
Solubility in methanol | 12.6 g/100 g (0 °C) 148 g/100 g (20 °C) 515 g/100 g (30 °C)[3] |
Solubility in benzene | 42.4 g/100 g (10 °C) 117 g/100 g (20 °C) 354 g/100 g (30 °C)[3] |
Solubility in ethyl acetate | 10.1 g/100 g (0 °C) 70 g/100 g (20 °C) 281 g/100 g (30 °C)[3] |
Vapor pressure | 0.01 kPa (109 °C) 0.47 kPa (160 °C) 3.21 kPa (200 °C)[4] 100 kPa (311.5 °C)[2] |
Refractive index (nD) | 1.4286 (50 °C)[2] |
Viscosity | 0.583 cP (120 °C) 0.3991 cP (160 °C) 0.2934 cP (200 °C)[5] |
Structure | |
Monoclinic (37 °C)[1] | |
C2/c[1] | |
a = 59.88 Å, b = 4.9425 Å, c = 9.8118 Å[1] α = 90°, β = 93.8°, γ = 90° | |
Thermochemistry | |
Heat capacity (C) | 387.6 J/mol·K[4] |
Std enthalpy of formation (ΔfH⦵298) | −807.2 kJ/mol (liquid)[4] |
Std enthalpy of combustion (ΔcH⦵298) | 8024.2 kJ/mol (liquid)[4] |
Hazards | |
Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH): | |
Main hazards | Irritant |
GHS labelling: | |
[6] | |
Warning | |
H315, H319, H335[6] | |
P261, P305+P351+P338[6] | |
NFPA 704 (fire diamond) | [7] 2 1 0 |
Flash point | 113 °C (235 °F; 386 K)[6] |
Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC): | |
LD50 (median dose) | 130 mg/kg (mice, intravenous)[7] |
Related compounds | |
Related compounds | Dodecanoic acid, Tetradecanoic acid |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). Y verify (what is YN ?) Infobox references |
Chemical compound
Tridecylic acid, or tridecanoic acid, is the organic compound with the formula CH3(CH2)11CO2H. It is a 13-carbon saturated fatty acid. It is a white solid.
A laboratory preparation involves permanganate oxidation of 1-tetradecene (CH3(CH2)12CH=CH2).[8]
See also
References
- ^ a b c d Bond, Andrew D. (2003). "On the crystal structures and melting point alternation of the n-alkyl carboxylic acids" (PDF). rsc.org. Royal Society of Chemistry. Retrieved 2014-06-15.
- ^ a b c d e f Lide, David R., ed. (2009). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (90th ed.). Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press. ISBN 978-1-4200-9084-0.
- ^ a b c d e Seidell, Atherton; Linke, William F. (1940). Solubilities of Inorganic and Organic Compounds (3rd ed.). New York: D. Van Nostrand Company. p. 756.
- ^ a b c d Tridecanoic acid in Linstrom, Peter J.; Mallard, William G. (eds.); NIST Chemistry WebBook, NIST Standard Reference Database Number 69, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg (MD) (retrieved 2014-06-17)
- ^ Yaws, Carl L. (2009). Transport Properties of Chemicals and Hydrocarbons. New York: William Andrew Inc. p. 174. ISBN 978-0-8155-2039-9.
- ^ a b c d Sigma-Aldrich Co., Tridecanoic acid. Retrieved on 2014-06-17.
- ^ a b "MSDS of n-Tridecanoic acid". fishersci.ca. Fisher Scientific. Retrieved 2014-06-17.
- ^ Lee DG, Lamb SE, Chang VS (1981). "Carboxylic Acids from the Oxidation of Terminal Alkenes by Permanganate: Nonadecanoic Acid". Organic Syntheses. 60: 11. doi:10.15227/orgsyn.060.0011.
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- Propionic (C3)
- Butyric (C4)
- Valeric (C5)
- Caproic (C6)
- Enanthic (C7)
- Caprylic (C8)
- Pelargonic (C9)
- Capric (C10)
- Undecylic (C11)
- Lauric (C12)
- Tridecylic (C13)
- Myristic (C14)
- Pentadecylic (C15)
- Palmitic (C16)
- Margaric (C17)
- Stearic (C18)
- Nonadecylic (C19)
- Arachidic (C20)
- Heneicosylic (C21)
- Behenic (C22)
- Tricosylic (C23)
- Lignoceric (C24)
- Pentacosylic (C25)
- Cerotic (C26)
- Carboceric (C27)
- Montanic (C28)
- Nonacosylic (C29)
- Melissic (C30)
- Hentriacontylic (C31)
- Lacceroic (C32)
- Psyllic (C33)
- Geddic (C34)
- Ceroplastic (C35)
- Hexatriacontylic (C36)
- Heptatriacontanoic (C37)
- Octatriacontanoic (C38)
- Nonatriacontanoic (C39)
- Tetracontanoic (C40)
- Octenoic (8:1)
- Decenoic (10:1)
- Decadienoic (10:2)
- Lauroleic (12:1)
- Laurolinoleic (12:2)
- Myristovaccenic (14:1)
- Myristolinoleic (14:2)
- Myristolinolenic (14:3)
- Palmitolinolenic (16:3)
- Palmitidonic (16:4)
- α-Linolenic (18:3)
- Stearidonic (18:4)
- α-Parinaric (18:4)
- Dihomo-α-linolenic (20:3)
- Eicosatetraenoic (20:4)
- Eicosapentaenoic (20:5)
- Clupanodonic (22:5)
- Docosahexaenoic (22:6)
- 9,12,15,18,21-Tetracosapentaenoic (24:5)
- 6,9,12,15,18,21-Tetracosahexaenoic (24:6)
- Myristoleic (14:1)
- Palmitovaccenic (16:1)
- α-Eleostearic (18:3)
- β-Eleostearic (trans-18:3)
- Punicic (18:3)
- 7,10,13-Octadecatrienoic (18:3)
- 9,12,15-Eicosatrienoic (20:3)
- β-Eicosatetraenoic (20:4)
- 8-Tetradecenoic (14:1)
- 12-Octadecenoic (18:1)
- Linoleic (18:2)
- Linolelaidic (trans-18:2)
- γ-Linolenic (18:3)
- Calendic (18:3)
- Pinolenic (18:3)
- Dihomo-linoleic (20:2)
- Dihomo-γ-linolenic (20:3)
- Sciadonic (20:3)
- Arachidonic (20:4)
- Adrenic (22:4)
- Osbond (22:5)
- Palmitoleic (16:1)
- Vaccenic (18:1)
- Rumenic (18:2)
- Paullinic (20:1)
- 7,10,13-Eicosatrienoic (20:3)
- Sapienic (16:1)
- Gadoleic (20:1)
- 4-Hexadecenoic (16:1)
- Petroselinic (18:1)
- 8-Eicosenoic (20:1)
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